1 Thess. 4.17 does not take place before the Tribulation. "Lord himself shall descend from heaven" (v.16) takes place at the end of the Tribulation. "To meet the Lord in the air" (v.17) occurs at the start of the 7th trumpet, whereas "before the throne" (Rev. 7.9) takes place before the 1st trumpet (8.7) of the Tribulation is blown. And, of course, the first rapture is according to readiness according to the conditional statements of Matt. 24.40-42, Luke 21.36, and Rev. 3.10.
Part of the confusion will stem from the idea Rev. 4 is the rapture. No! Rev. 4 is the picture of Heaven. Rev. 5 recounts the cross. And Rev. 6 are the past 20 centuries concurrent with the church age in Rev. 2 & 3. Revelation is the easiest book of the Bible to understand.
Some argue that according to I Thess. 4.15, the living “shall in no wise precede them who are fallen asleep” - The dead are resurrected at the seventh trumpet; and so timewise, rapture occurs after the Tribulation. Now if there is a first rapture, it will have to take place before the resurrection of the dead. But since this verse distinctly says “shall in no wise,” how then can rapture take place twice? Let me say in reply that it is most precious and significant to find in both verse 15 and verse 17 the qualifying clauses “we that are alive, that are left” - Now to be alive is obviously to be left on earth; why, then, is there this apparent unnecessary repetition? Because it implies that there are people who though alive yet have already gone ahead (that is, raptured) and therefore are no longer left on earth.
Would Paul enlist himself among this class of people who are alive and are left? Not at all. He uses the word “we” only because he is speaking at that moment of writing, and the proof of this is that since Paul no longer lives today, he cannot be numbered among those who are left on earth.
One group of believers will be raptured before the Tribulation while another group of believers will go through the Tribulation and be raptured afterwards.
Revelation is even more exacting than that. Rev. 9 says the 1st woe is 5 months, 2nd woe is 13 months; therefore, the 3rd woe must be 24 months. So we know after the 42 months in Rev. 8 of the first half of the 7 year Tribulation there is 5 months + 13 months more before the 7th trumpet resurrection and rapture, leaving 24 months of the 7th trumpet. After all this then Jesus steps down on the mount of Olives (Zech. 14.4, Acts 1.11, Rev. 1.7).
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